"kring" meaning in All languages combined

See kring on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /krɪŋ/ Audio: Nl-kring.ogg Forms: kringen [plural], kringetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɪŋ Etymology: From Middle Dutch kring, from Old Dutch *kring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|kring}} Middle Dutch kring, {{inh|nl|odt|*kring}} Old Dutch *kring, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*kringaz}} Proto-Germanic *kringaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} kring m (plural kringen, diminutive kringetje n)
  1. circle; round figure Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kring-nl-noun-6P5wnTHO
  2. circle, clique (a community of people with a shared common interest) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kring-nl-noun-w58ZqgD5
  3. a circular stain left on a table by a wet glass Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-kring-nl-noun-BtDmRy~C Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 1 7 87 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 3 7 64 4 3 19 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 76 3 2 13 0 0
  4. (chiefly Belgium) the student organization of a university faculty Tags: Belgium, masculine
    Sense id: en-kring-nl-noun-mWKre6BR Categories (other): Belgian Dutch
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kieskring, kringgesprek, kringloop, kringspier, kringverjaardag Related terms: ring

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /krɪŋ/ Forms: kringku [first-person, possessive], kringmu [possessive, second-person], kringnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Onomatopoeic. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|id}} Onomatopoeic Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} kring (first-person possessive kringku, second-person possessive kringmu, third-person possessive kringnya)
  1. (onomatopoeia) sound of bell. Tags: onomatopoeic
    Sense id: en-kring-id-noun-0QYgLYbe Categories (other): Indonesian onomatopoeias, Indonesian onomatopoeias
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /krɪŋ/ Forms: kringku [first-person, possessive], kringmu [possessive, second-person], kringnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Dutch kring (“circle”), from Middle Dutch kring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz. Etymology templates: {{bor|id|nl|kring|t=circle}} Dutch kring (“circle”), {{der|id|dum|kring}} Middle Dutch kring, {{der|id|gem-pro|*kringaz}} Proto-Germanic *kringaz Head templates: {{id-noun|head=}} kring (first-person possessive kringku, second-person possessive kringmu, third-person possessive kringnya)
  1. (Catholicism) subdivision of a parish. Categories (topical): Catholicism Synonyms: lingkungan
    Sense id: en-kring-id-noun-peuqKGzq Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 3 97 Topics: Catholicism, Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /krɪŋː/
Etymology: From Old Norse kringr. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|kringr}} Old Norse kringr Head templates: {{head|nn|preposition}} kring
  1. around Synonyms: rundt, omkring, kringsetja, kreng (alt: Trøndelag dialect) Derived forms: kringom

Adverb [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-kring.ogg
Etymology: From Old Norse kringr, originally "turn or go about in circles," from Proto-Germanic *kringaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|non|kringr}} Old Norse kringr, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*kringaz}} Proto-Germanic *kringaz Head templates: {{head|sv|adverb}} kring
  1. around, about; same as omkring
    Sense id: en-kring-sv-adv-xzfquAn0 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 100 0

Preposition [Swedish]

Audio: Sv-kring.ogg
Etymology: From Old Norse kringr, originally "turn or go about in circles," from Proto-Germanic *kringaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|non|kringr}} Old Norse kringr, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*kringaz}} Proto-Germanic *kringaz Head templates: {{head|sv|preposition}} kring
  1. around Synonyms: omkring
    Sense id: en-kring-sv-prep-pKAMhA~D Categories (other): Swedish prepositions Disambiguation of Swedish prepositions: 9 91

Interjection [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈkɾiŋ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈkɾiŋ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -iŋ Head templates: {{tl-head|interjection|b=+}} kring (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔)
  1. Alternative form of kring-kring Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: kring-kring

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kieskring"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kringgesprek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kringloop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kringspier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kringverjaardag"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kring"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kring",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kring"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "rink"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: rink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: rink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kring",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "lingkungan",
            "bor": "1",
            "sml2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kring; → lingkungan (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kring; → lingkungan (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kring"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kring, from Old Dutch *kring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kring m (plural kringen, diminutive kringetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ring"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Children, form a circle!",
          "text": "Kinderen, ga in een kring staan!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle; round figure"
      ],
      "id": "en-kring-nl-noun-6P5wnTHO",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is unusual in these circles.",
          "text": "Dit is in deze kringen ongebruikelijk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle, clique (a community of people with a shared common interest)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kring-nl-noun-w58ZqgD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "clique",
          "clique"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 7 87 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 64 4 3 19 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 76 3 2 13 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a circular stain left on a table by a wet glass"
      ],
      "id": "en-kring-nl-noun-BtDmRy~C",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belgian Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the student organization of a university faculty"
      ],
      "id": "en-kring-nl-noun-mWKre6BR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Belgium) the student organization of a university faculty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-kring.ogg/Nl-kring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-kring.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kring"
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kring (first-person possessive kringku, second-person possessive kringmu, third-person possessive kringnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound of bell."
      ],
      "id": "en-kring-id-noun-0QYgLYbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) sound of bell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɪŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kring",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kring (“circle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kring"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kring",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kring (“circle”), from Middle Dutch kring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kring (first-person possessive kringku, second-person possessive kringmu, third-person possessive kringnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "id",
          "name": "Catholicism",
          "orig": "id:Catholicism",
          "parents": [
            "Christianity",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subdivision of a parish."
      ],
      "id": "en-kring-id-noun-peuqKGzq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Catholicism) subdivision of a parish."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lingkungan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɪŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kringr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kringr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "kring",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kringom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "id": "en-kring-nn-prep-pKAMhA~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rundt"
        },
        {
          "word": "omkring"
        },
        {
          "word": "kringsetja"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Trøndelag dialect",
          "word": "kreng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɪŋː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kringr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kringr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringr, originally \"turn or go about in circles,\" from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "kring",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, about; same as omkring"
      ],
      "id": "en-kring-sv-adv-xzfquAn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "omkring",
          "omkring#Swedish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-kring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Sv-kring.ogg/Sv-kring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Sv-kring.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kringr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kringr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringr, originally \"turn or go about in circles,\" from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "kring",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "id": "en-kring-sv-prep-pKAMhA~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "omkring"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-kring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Sv-kring.ogg/Sv-kring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Sv-kring.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kring (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kring"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kring-kring"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kring-kring"
      ],
      "id": "en-kring-tl-intj-VHOB4~TZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "kring-kring",
          "kring-kring#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾiŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾiŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪŋ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kieskring"
    },
    {
      "word": "kringgesprek"
    },
    {
      "word": "kringloop"
    },
    {
      "word": "kringspier"
    },
    {
      "word": "kringverjaardag"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kring"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kring",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kring"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "rink"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: rink",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: rink"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kring",
            "3": ";",
            "4": "lingkungan",
            "bor": "1",
            "sml2": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: kring; → lingkungan (semantic loan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: kring; → lingkungan (semantic loan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kren",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kring"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*kring"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *kring",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch kring, from Old Dutch *kring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kring m (plural kringen, diminutive kringetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ring"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Children, form a circle!",
          "text": "Kinderen, ga in een kring staan!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle; round figure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is unusual in these circles.",
          "text": "Dit is in deze kringen ongebruikelijk.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle, clique (a community of people with a shared common interest)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ],
        [
          "clique",
          "clique"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a circular stain left on a table by a wet glass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belgian Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the student organization of a university faculty"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Belgium) the student organization of a university faculty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Belgium",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-kring.ogg/Nl-kring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-kring.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:kring"
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian onomatopoeias",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kring (first-person possessive kringku, second-person possessive kringmu, third-person possessive kringnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian onomatopoeias"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound of bell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(onomatopoeia) sound of bell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɪŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kring",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kring (“circle”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "kring"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch kring",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kring (“circle”), from Middle Dutch kring, from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kringku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kringnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kring (first-person possessive kringku, second-person possessive kringmu, third-person possessive kringnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "id:Catholicism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subdivision of a parish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Catholicism",
          "Catholicism"
        ],
        [
          "subdivision",
          "subdivision"
        ],
        [
          "parish",
          "parish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Catholicism) subdivision of a parish."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lingkungan"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Catholicism",
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɪŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kringom"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kringr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kringr",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringr.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "kring",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk prepositions",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/krɪŋː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rundt"
    },
    {
      "word": "omkring"
    },
    {
      "word": "kringsetja"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Trøndelag dialect",
      "word": "kreng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adverbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish prepositions",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kringr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kringr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringr, originally \"turn or go about in circles,\" from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "kring",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "around, about; same as omkring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "omkring",
          "omkring#Swedish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-kring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Sv-kring.ogg/Sv-kring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Sv-kring.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adverbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish prepositions",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kringr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kringr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kringaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kringaz",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse kringr, originally \"turn or go about in circles,\" from Proto-Germanic *kringaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "kring",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-kring.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Sv-kring.ogg/Sv-kring.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Sv-kring.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "omkring"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kring (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜅ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kring"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "kring-kring"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/iŋ/1 syllable",
        "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog interjections",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of kring-kring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kring-kring",
          "kring-kring#Tagalog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɾiŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɾiŋ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kring"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kring meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.